The short answer
A moussem is an annual festival, usually religious, held at the shrine of a saint. Pilgrims and visitors gather for prayer, music, markets and sometimes horsemanship. Near Marrakech, Setti Fatma in the Ourika Valley holds a late-summer moussem that draws people from across the region. Elsewhere, Moulay Idriss holds a large one each August or September.
In more detail
Moussems vary a great deal. Some are mainly pilgrimages to a saint's tomb; others add markets, music and equestrian displays. The August moussem at Moulay Abdallah on the Atlantic coast is one of the most important equestrian and religious events there, and the Tan-Tan moussem in the deep south is a UNESCO-listed gathering of nomadic culture.
Visitors are usually welcome at the public side of a moussem, the markets, music and gatherings, but the shrines themselves may be closed to non-Muslims. Dress modestly and ask before photographing people.
Dates move, often with the lunar calendar or local decision, so check close to the time. Expect busy roads and full restaurants in the area while a moussem is on.
Good to know
- Ask your guide whether a moussem falls during your trip.
- Expect crowds and slow traffic on moussem days.
- Respect the shrine itself; enjoy the public celebrations.